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Home Pork Recipes

Vietnamese Caramel Pork

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published4 Oct '17 Updated29 Jun '25
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This Vietnamese Pork recipe is an epic Vietnamese food speciality that’s easy to recreate in your own home. Slow cooked tender pork pieces in a sticky savoury-sweet glaze, Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a magical way to transform pork shoulder into something exotic and spectacular. And it’s SO easy!

Complete your Vietnamese banquet with fresh Vietnamese Rice Paper Rolls to start and a side of fluffy coconut rice. And don’t miss the chicken version – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken!

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

Vietnamese Caramel Pork recipe

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is one of those gems that seem exotic, yet is unbelievably simple AND you can get everything you need at your local supermarket. The pork is braised until tender, and looks completely unimpressive until the last 5 minutes when it magically caramelises and turns into something that you’d pay serious $ for at a posh Asian restaurant.

It’s sweet yet savoury, and the pork is fork tender. It’s called Thit Kho To in Vietnamese, and it’s traditionally made with pork belly. Personally, I prefer making it with pork shoulder (butt) because I find pork belly too fatty.

I just realised – I call this “fork tender”, but I guess it’s more appropriate to say “chopstick tender”… 😂

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

The secret ingredient – coconut WATER

There is one ingredient in Vietnamese Caramel Pork that you may not have in your pantry but is sold in all major supermarkets nowadays – coconut water. If you’re into healthy smoothies, you may well have some stashed away!!!

It’s not expensive, $2 – $3 depending on where you get it (Asian grocer stores are cheaper), and it’s essentially the “secret ingredient” for this recipe.

It doesn’t really taste like coconut, it’s sort of salty and sweet. Which makes it ideal to use as the broth for this recipe.

Substitute for coconut water?

Make it with coconut milk! I’ve tried it, and it’s great. A little saucier, a little sweeter, with a slight coconut flavour and smell that you don’t get in the traditional recipe. See the Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken recipe which is made with coconut milk.

How to make this Vietnamese Pork

I promised you this is simple – and it really is, which you’ll see in the video. It goes down like this:

  1. Put brown sugar and water in a pot, bring to simmer to make a caramel;

  2. Add pork, fish sauce*, garlic and eschallots**

  3. Simmer for 1.5 hours until the pork is tender. Then magically, the pot of pale brown meat pieces in a murky liquid suddenly transforms into bronzed pieces of delectable, ultra tender pork that just melts in your mouth.

* NO it will not taste fishy! It’s the Vietnamese version of soy sauce!
** French shallots, shallots, depending on where you live. The baby onions. 🙂

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

How to serve Vietnamese Caramel Pork

Because the glaze has quite a strong flavour, I like to serve this with plain white rice. Steamed jasmine rice would be on point.

And for a fresh side, a crunchy Asian Slaw would be very fitting – and the fresh flavour will be great to balance the richness of the pork. Or toss steamed vegetables or a garden salad with this Asian Sesame Dressing or the Nuoc Cham in this Lemongrass chicken recipe.

“This Vietnamese pork recipe is a Vietnamese food speciality. One bite, and you’ll understand why!”

I love recipes like this. Forgiving, tastes exotic, kapow! flavours. It sounds and looks exotic, but the flavours are universally appealing.

Asian Food Lovers – this is for YOU! It’s an absolute ripper that I think you’ll love! – Nagi x


Get your Vietnamese fix!

  • Bun Cha – Vietnamese Meatballs (Noodle Bowl)

  • Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken – the chicken version of this recipe

  • Vietnamese Rice Paper Rolls

  • Lemongrass Chicken – one of my favourite things to grill!

  • Vietnamese Caramelised Pork Bowls – the super quick version of the above

  • Vietnamese Noodle Salad

  • Browse all Vietnamese recipes

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vietnamese Caramel Pork recipe video!

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Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! recipetineats.com

Vietnamese Caramel Pork

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 40 minutes mins
Main
Vietnamese
4.94 from 174 votes
Servings4
Tap or hover to scale
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  • 2455
Recipe VIDEO above. “Thit Kho To” – Tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze that has quite an intense flavour. Though made using coconut water as the broth, but it doesn’t have a coconut flavour at all! It looks so unimpressive right up until the end when it magically transforms into sticky caramelised pork pieces! 

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup / 100g brown sugar, tightly packed
  • 1 tbsp water
  • 1 kg / 2 lb pork shoulder (butt) or boneless skinless pork belly, cut into 3 cm / 1.2″ pieces (Note 1a)
  • 1.5 cups / 375 ml coconut water (Note 1b)
  • 1 eschallot / shallot , very finely sliced (Note 2)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 1/2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1/4 tsp white pepper

Garnishes:

  • Red chilli and finely sliced shallots/green onions
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Place sugar and water in a large pot over medium heat. Stir, then when it bubbles and the sugar is melted (it looks like caramel), add the rest of the ingredients.
  • Stir, then adjust the heat so it is simmering fairly energetically. Not rapidly, not a slow simmer (I use medium heat on a weak stove, between medium and low on a strong stove).
  • Simmer for 1.5 hours, uncovered. Stir once or twice while cooking.
  • At around 1.5 hours, when the liquid has reduced down and the pork is tender, (see Note 3 if pork is not yet tender), the fat will separate (see video).
  • Stir and the pork will brown and caramelise in the fat.
  • Once the liquid is all gone and it’s now stuck on the pork pieces, it’s ready.
  • Serve over rice, garnished with fresh chilli and shallots. Simple pickled vegetables are ideal for a side because the fresh acidity pairs well with the rich pork.

Recipe Notes:

1b. Other proteins/cuts: This recipe is suitable for slow cooking cuts of pork like shoulder/butt and belly. Please don’t try this with tenderloin or loin – it will be too dry, there is not enough fat in those cuts.
This recipe will also work great with beef – use slow cooking cuts like chuck, gravy beef and brisket. I don’t think the flavours will work with lamb. And I’ve now shared the chicken version – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken (it’s stickier / saucier).
1b. Coconut water is different from coconut milk. It’s more like a whitish water, and it tastes salty / sweet, and not really of coconut at all. It’s sold at supermarkets here in Australia in the drinks aisle – it’s popular for “healthy” smoothies and the like, and costs $2 – $3 (Asian stores are cheaper).
This recipe does actually work great with coconut milk as well, and I’ve since shared a coconut milk version using chicken – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken.
2. Eschallots are also known as French shallots / French onions and look like small onions. Don’t get too hung up on this – you can even use normal onions, finely chop 1/4 cup. 
3. PORK TENDERNESS: The variable in this recipe is the time it takes for the liquid to reduce down vs pork being tender. If your pork is not quite tender enough by the time the braising liquid is almost evaporated, just add 1/2 cup water and keep cooking.
4. Simple Pickled Vegetables: Use a carrot peeler to peel ribbons from 1 carrot. Slice 2 cucumbers. Place 1/2 cup rice vinegar (or cider vinegar), 1/4 tsp salt and 1 tbsp white sugar in a bowl, stir. Add carrot and cucumber, stir.  Set aside for 20 minutes until the vegetables soften then drain. Coriander/cilantro and mint are great additions to a simple pickled veg like this. Serve with pork.
5. Adapted from various recipes from Vietnamese cookbooks and this one from Luke Nguyen SBS Food (I found the liquid ratio too high).
6. QUICK VERSION: Here is a quick version inspired by this recipe that I have shared using pork mince (ground pork) -> Vietnamese Caramelised Pork Bowls.
7. The calories in the table below are overstated because it assumes all the fat in the pork shoulder is consumed but there is fat left in the pot after serving.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 365gCalories: 727cal (36%)
Keywords: Vietnamese caramel pork, Vietnamese pork recipe
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

DON’T MISS…..

The chicken version made with coconut milk – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken!

Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken - 7 ingredient magic. The coconut fragrance is heavenly! www.recipetineats.com


LIFE OF DOZER

Still his favourite toy. I swear, I can feel the attitude reverberating off him every time I see him bounding around in the backyard with this toy.

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541 Comments

  1. Linda knight says

    October 5, 2017 at 1:18 pm

    5 stars
    I can’t believe how amazing this dish is, I didn’t think it was going to come together it seemed very watery but I should have had faith it’s so delicious I can’t wait to make it again for guests, I just love all of your recipes the caramel slice is an all time favourite so thank you please keep them coming.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:36 pm

      OMG! You made it ALREADY?!! Linda, you ROCK!!!! So glad you love the caramel slice too, I worked so hard to get that right after so many failures using other recipes! N xx

      Reply
      • Linda knight says

        October 5, 2017 at 3:57 pm

        5 stars
        Yes I wish I could send you a photo it looks and SMELLS wonderful I cooked lovely fluffy steamed rice can’t wait to dig in, bit early for dinner here in Australia hope I can hold out, I doubt it
        Thanks again keep them coming I’ve never had a fail with any of your recipes thank you

        Reply
  2. Theresa says

    October 5, 2017 at 11:44 am

    This looks amazing!!!! I will be making it real soon! Thanks so much for sharing. I am new to your site. LOVE IT! Keep up the great work and sharing.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:32 pm

      I’m so glad you’re enjoying my recipes Theresa, thank you for reading!! N xx

      Reply
  3. Dan says

    October 5, 2017 at 11:38 am

    Love your recipes and will try this one on the weekend. Would really like you to give us a “Beef in Black Bean recipe”

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:31 pm

      Hi Dan! That’s seriously been on my list for so long, struggling to get the recipe to my taste without making the recipe super difficult!

      Reply
      • Dan says

        October 5, 2017 at 7:07 pm

        Thanks for that. I also like simple so I’ll wait patiently.

        Reply
  4. Melissa Griffiths says

    October 5, 2017 at 11:14 am

    I think my kids would really like this! Sounds so good!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:31 pm

      Gosh YES this is such a great one for kids!

      Reply
  5. Vera G says

    October 5, 2017 at 8:45 am

    5 stars
    Hello Nagi, Dozer, looks YUMI !! Will try this one and its Fork tender for Me. Enjoy Tasi!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:27 pm

      Dozer says WOOF back!! 🐶

      Reply
  6. Sue says

    October 5, 2017 at 8:29 am

    5 stars
    This looks amazing, I can’t wait to try it. I like that you used pork sholde rinstead of belly.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:26 pm

      Thanks Sue! I really prefer shoulder in this rather than belly 🙂 N x

      Reply
  7. James | Thyme to Mango says

    October 5, 2017 at 7:32 am

    Nagi this looks and sounds so good. Just when I thought I knew everything about Vietnamese food I read “Caramel Pork” in my inbox and here I am, learning about more awesome Vietnamese foodie stuff! And using coconut water to make the sauce….. Mind. Blown! 😀

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:25 pm

      Coconut water is so great, perfect to use as a broth cause it’s salty as well as sweet! I actually don’t like the taste of it at all, but it’s PERFECT to use for cooking!

      Reply
  8. Kim says

    October 5, 2017 at 6:34 am

    This looks so delicious and enticing. I’m not a big pork fan, but I am going to try this one. Glad you used pork shoulder and that it turned out so moist and tender. Pork belly is good but I agree, a bit too fatty, and too rich for a whole meal.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:11 pm

      I agree Kim! I think belly works well for roasting so the fat drips down. 🙂 Just personal taste, I guess! N x

      Reply
  9. Brendan OHara says

    October 5, 2017 at 5:34 am

    Can’t wait to try this. You always have the best recipes. Thanks again.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:05 pm

      Thanks Brendan! Hope you do try this, it is so good! N x

      Reply
  10. Naomi says

    October 5, 2017 at 5:26 am

    Sounds like I need to make a trip to buy ingredients. This looks scrumptious and also pretty easy to make. My kind of cooking!
    I just love Dozer! He is seriously into that toy!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:04 pm

      He’s obsessed with it, all that ATTITUDE!!! 😂

      Reply
  11. Steve Fahnestalk says

    October 5, 2017 at 5:17 am

    Hi, Nagi–
    You could probably cut the sugar in half if you use Splenda Brown Sugar mixture. And maybe low-sodium soy instead of fish sauce?
    It looks delicious, but unless we can lower the sugar and salt, it’s not for us. 🙁

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:04 pm

      Hmm, I’m not familiar with Splenda! And yes you can use low sodium soy 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  12. Schatzi49 says

    October 5, 2017 at 4:15 am

    5 stars
    I am so VERY glad I found your site. I need to go shopping for all ingredients, Keep them coming and I love the pictures of Dozer. I have not tried this yet, the 5 stars are for my salivating over your pictures.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:03 pm

      LOVE hearing that!! 😂

      Reply
  13. Barbara Carpenter says

    October 5, 2017 at 3:24 am

    Nagi, I just got an Instant Pot that I’m just learning to use. I wonder if you have one (if not yet, I’ll bet you will sooner or later). This looks like a wonderful recipe (my mouth watered just looking at the photos) and the process might be great in an Instant Pot. If I get brave enough to try it in an IP I’ll let you know.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:02 pm

      Hi Barbara! Does IP have a simmer function without the lid? If so, then YES!!

      Reply
  14. Camille Poe says

    October 5, 2017 at 3:11 am

    5 stars
    I prefer to use Palm sugar I buy the round cakes of it put it in an oven set on warm so it can be broken up easily I weigh it as opposed to a measuring cup the taste difference is subtle but delishious

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:02 pm

      Camille! That’s so wonderful to hear, I am absolutely trying this with palm sugar next time!! N xx

      Reply
  15. Marlene says

    October 5, 2017 at 2:26 am

    Hi,, Nagi, I also wondered if this would work with chicken or beef, with cooking time adapted as needed. I do have recipes for Vietnamese Caramel Chicken, but I’d like to try your version.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 3:00 pm

      Hi Marlene – counting down the DAYS!!! Yup works with beef, added a note about this. For chicken it requires more adjustment and I find it works better with coconut milk in a skillet, rather than in a pot. It’s SO GOOD! I plan to share the chicken version soon!

      Reply
  16. Dorothy Dunton says

    October 5, 2017 at 2:15 am

    Hi Nagi! What an interesting dish, such lovely, sticky chunks of pork! This is a must make soon!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 2:59 pm

      Interesting is right! But flavour that I bet you will love, I call this a “universally appealing” dish! 😂

      Reply
  17. Bryn says

    October 5, 2017 at 1:28 am

    Hi. So…we like things saucy in our house. But I would think that increasing the sauce would keep the park from being properly caramalized. I’ll make it as written. If the family feel like they need a sauce, what would you recommend? Or is it saucy enough to at least coat th rice? Thanks!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 2:58 pm

      Hi Bryn! I hear ya, I’m usually a saucy gal too! I would use the option making this with coconut MILK instead, see note 1b. You still won’t get sauce but there is more wet coating on the pieces of pork which will coat in the rice. This recipe made with coconut water is not like that BUT the pork is fork tender and juicy AND loaded with flavour, so actually, you want to shovel in rice with every bite of pork too, otherwise the pork alone is pretty strong flavoured. If that makes sense? I tender to sort of smush up the pork into shreds and mix it throughout the rice 🙂 N x

      Reply
  18. Lyn says

    October 5, 2017 at 12:27 am

    Amazing…can’t wait to try…Do you think this would work with pork tenderloin????

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 2:56 pm

      Hi Lyn! I’m sorry but that’s too lean for this recipe 🙂 I added a new Note 1 a) with a list of cuts and proteins suitable for this recipe! N xx

      Reply
  19. Karen says

    October 5, 2017 at 12:12 am

    I’d love to try this but we have a very severe fish allergy in our house. Can I substitute soy sauce or just leave it out completely? Thanks for the recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 2:55 pm

      Hi Karen! I think 2 tbsp of light or all purpose soy sauce will be terrific sub 🙂 N x

      Reply
      • Karen says

        October 6, 2017 at 4:24 am

        Thank you! Can’t wait to try it this weekend!

        Reply
  20. sue says

    October 5, 2017 at 12:03 am

    Hi Nagi could this be done in the slow cooker?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2017 at 2:55 pm

      I’m sorry, no it can’t Sue, it needs the lid off to evaporate 🙂 (Unless you can simmer in the slow cooker without the lid??)

      Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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